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Macroscope | In a warring world economy split into US vs China blocs, there can be no winners

  • As the divide into two ecosystems of economic and trade activities deepens, business costs increase, efficiency falls – and everyone in the global economy loses

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US President Joe Biden at his first formal news conference at the White House on March 25. His administration is cementing the foundations of the great divide. Photo: Reuters

It was alarming to hear a recent conversation between experts from the United States and China discussing the risk of unconstrained rivalry between the two nations leading to catastrophe. Yet that rivalry is fast becoming more entrenched – a development as dangerous as it is ominous.

This is obviously true on the security front (notably in East Asia) but what is less obvious is what is happening on the economic front, where a decoupling of systems is creating a net negative situation for the world’s two leading economies and, ultimately, the rest of the world.
One of the speakers in the dialogue organised by the Centre for China and Globalisation was Harvard professor Graham Allison, whose belief that the US and China are being drawn into a Thucydides trap, whereby a rising power is destined to collide with an established one, has gained wide currency.

The issue, according the centre’s president Wang Huiyao, is whether the world’s two largest economies can escape the fate of military conflict.

It may be that the prospect of mutually assured destruction will deter conflict (as was the case with the US and the former Soviet Union) but, aside from the risk of fatal accidents during a policy of brinkmanship, the sheer waste of energy and resources involved is inexcusable.

As Hung Tran, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s GeoEconomics Centre and former International Monetary Fund and Institute of International Finance official, noted in a recent analysis, the US and China are competing “across economic, trade, technology, cybersecurity, military and geopolitical domains”.

Anthony Rowley is a veteran journalist specialising in Asian economic and financial affairs. He was formerly Business Editor and International Finance Editor of the Hong Kong-based Far Eastern Economic Review and worked earlier on The Times newspaper in London
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