Hong Kong needs its own student exchange scheme to help young people develop a pan-Asian identity
- The EU’s Erasmus exchange programme has built unity and a sense of belonging among young Europeans
- A similar scheme with Asean would encourage closer ties while allowing Hong Kong’s youth to look beyond the mainland for opportunities to work and study
Youth dissatisfaction in Hong Kong primarily stems from a difference in ideology and lack of opportunities. Meaningfully addressing the former under the national security law would be near impossible. Therefore, efforts to address the latter must succeed.
Unless the new administration does not mind losing its home-grown talent, other options that avoid inflaming Beijing’s national security concerns need to be introduced as soon as possible.
Drawing inspiration from Europe’s Erasmus student exchange programme, Hong Kong could collaborate with the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations on higher education and talent development, to promote deeper regional youth integration.
Erasmus started with only 3,244 students in 1987 and has since then supported more than 10 million graduates through subsidising work and study trips within Europe for EU students for between three months and a year.
It is by far the world’s most successful higher-education mobility initiative. In addition to helping 80 per cent of its graduates land jobs within three months, these youth exchanges have helped foster a common European identity and sense of belonging.
As a result, support among young people for continued European Union membership has remained strong. This free movement has unlocked economic opportunities, built intercultural understanding, and given birth to cross-culture friendships.
Thanks to their global reputation, Hong Kong universities remain a very attractive study option for young Southeast Asians. Therefore, a Hong Kong-Asean scheme should be set up to encourage the mobility of university students, led by and for young people from Hong Kong and Southeast Asian countries, to help consult on how to replicate the success of the Erasmus project.
Ultimately, Hong Kong stands to benefit most in the long term, with many looking to our city to lead the region’s future growth and innovation.
Hong Kong used to excel in soft power diplomacy. Developing a cultural exchange programme for young people would allow it to kill two birds with one stone by empowering its youth and revamping its cultural soft power.
Chee Yik-wai is a Malaysia-based intercultural specialist and the co-founder of Crowdsukan focusing on sport diplomacy for peace and development