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British architect Norman Foster stands next to a model of his winning proposal for the West Kowloon cultural and entertainment complex in 2002. His plan was scrapped in 2006 on cost grounds, but his firm won the tender to implement a revised blueprint in 2011. Photo: SCMP

When West Kowloon Cultural District, home of M+ museum, was first proposed in 1999 and the arguments that followed about its construction

  • On December 14, 1999, a contest to design a cultural and entertainment complex on reclaimed land in West Kowloon was announced, the Post reported
  • After much haggling over finances and the scrapping of Norman Foster’s first plan, on March 5, 2011 Foster’s firm won the right to design the city’s arts hub

“A proposed cultural and entertainment complex at West Kowloon will be put to open competition,” reported the South China Morning Post on December 14, 1999. But “legislators warned that the venues and facilities created by the winner would determine cultural policy” and could lead to “too much autonomy”.

On March 1, 2002, the Post revealed, “Lord Norman Foster, the acclaimed architect responsible for Chek Lap Kok airport and the HSBC Tower, has won the contest to redesign West Kowloon’s waterfront […] The design’s dominant feature is what will be the world’s largest roof, a transparent canopy stretching the site’s entire 1.3km.”

On November 19, 2003, the Post warned “Hub costs ‘will go through roof’”, despite the feature being the reason “to award the tender for the $24 billion project to a single consortium”.

Five months later, on April 27, 2004, Kwan Pak-lam, a project manager in the government’s Territory Development Department, told the Legislative Council that “construction of the canopy does not necessarily have to go ahead. If everybody thinks it’s too expensive we will reconsider the whole approach.”

The site of the West Kowloon cultural and entertainment complex in March, 2000. Photo: SCMP

Finally, on February 22, 2006: “The roof caves in on culture hub dream. After 7½ years and hundreds of millions of dollars, West Kowloon project is back on the drawing board – minus the canopy.”

By August 2010, there were three new designs on the table, including a pared-down vision from architect Rem Koolhaas. Nevertheless, as reported on March 5, 2011, “almost a decade after […] Foster won the competition to design the city’s arts hub with his huge but never-built canopy, he was yesterday named victor of a new contest to design the attraction.”
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