Man accused by brother of insulting Thai king acquitted
Accused cleared of 'lèse-majesté' inconversation with brother, but critics say law is open to abuse
A Thai court yesterday acquitted a man whose own brother accused him of defaming the country's monarch - an extraordinarily grave charge punishable by up to 15 years in jail - in a private conversation.
A judge who read out the verdict said there was not enough evidence to convict Yuthapoom Martnok. His brother Thanawat had been his only accuser, and other relatives had insisted Yuthapoom never insulted the crown.
However, Yuthapoom was imprisoned for a year and denied bail on national security grounds. Yuthapoom was due for release late yesterday.
Critics said the case was worrying because it showed how easily Thailand's lèse-majesté laws could be abused. The case was unusual not only because it pitted one brother's word against another, but because the alleged transgressions were said to have occurred in their home.
Most lèse-majesté trials in Thailand have involved defamation that occurred in the public domain - through a speech, on the internet, or in one instance by spray-painting graffiti over outdoor portraits of the king.
Yuthapoom's wife, Jongkon Kongthin, welcomed the verdict but called the time apart from her husband torture.
"We had to live without happiness," she said tearfully. "The court has mercy and this has proven that justice does prevail."
Article 112 of Thailand's criminal code mandates three to 15 years in jail for "whoever defames, insults or threatens the king, the queen, the heir to the throne or the regent". The punishment is one of the world's strictest for such a crime.
Defence lawyer Saovalux Pongam, who took on the case pro bono, said that "despite this case's dismissal, the core problem of the 112 law remains".
"Anyone can sue anyone and police have to pursue the case," she said. "It's so easy to accuse anyone of this crime."
The judge who read out the verdict cited several reasons for Yuthapoom's acquittal, including the lack of other witnesses besides Thanawat Martnok. He also cited conflicting accounts that Thanawat gave to police and the court and a history of conflict between the two brothers.
During the trial, the siblings' mother testified that she had never heard Yuthapoom defame the crown and did not believe he could do so, saying he loved the king dearly and often lit candles at home to commemorate his birthday.
Thanawat had filed the lèse- majesté complaint well after the alleged transgressions occurred and one month after he moved out of a Bangkok house they shared, fuelling speculation he had done so out of spite. Both brothers fought frequently, arguing about business, politics, and even their dogs.
Lèse-majesté cases were once rare in Thailand, but they have become more common since a 2006 military coup intensified a bitter societal divide.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who ascended to the throne in 1946 and is the world's longest-serving monarch, is 85 and ailing but remains widely beloved. Thailand is a constitutional monarchy governed by an elected parliament and prime minister.
