Cambodia denies it plans to allow China to use military base in Gulf of Thailand
- Demolition of US-funded facility on Ream Naval Base prompted questions about possible deal with Beijing
- Cambodian government says structure was torn down as part of planned relocation to larger site
The statement by the National Committee for Maritime Security was in response to recent media reports highlighting new concerns over China’s suspected plans for Cambodia’s Ream Naval Base on the Gulf of Thailand. The stories were based on satellite photos showing the demolished facility and statements from Cambodian officials.
The committee said its Tactical Command Headquarters, “an operational unit responsible for implementing multi-agency law enforcement” in cooperation with the United States and Australia, had been a temporary structure, and plans were begun in late 2017 to relocate it.
It said the existing facility was too small and lacked docking facilities, with limited capacity for training and other activities, so a larger facility was being established at a new location, with no change in function or relationships with foreign partners.
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China is Cambodia’s closest political ally and main source of economic support, through aid and investment.
The Wall Street Journal reported last year that an early draft of a reputed agreement seen by US officials would allow China 30-year use of the Ream base, where it would be able to post military personnel, store weapons and berth warships.
Speculation about China being allowed military facilities in the area was heightened by a deal giving a Chinese company control over a large part of the coastline, and construction of an airport on its land that appeared to be designed to accommodate military aircraft as well as civilian planes.
The US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control announced last month that it was imposing sanctions under US law on China’s Union Development Group, the company behind the coastal land deal.
It charged that the company “forced Cambodians from their land and devastated the environment, hurting the livelihoods of local communities, all under the guise of converting Cambodia into a regional logistics hub and tourist destination”.
The Treasury Department said in announcing the sanctions that the Chinese company in 2008 acquired a 99-year lease from Cambodia’s government for the development of the Dara Sakor project covering almost 20 per cent of Cambodia’s coastline by forming a local company to become the leaseholder.
The company later reverted to Chinese ownership, the Treasury Department said.