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Protesters in makeshift protective gear surround Hong Kong’s legislature on June 12. Photo: Felix Wong

China’s public security ministry warns its bureaus to be on guard against ‘political risks’ caused by influence of protest-hit Hong Kong

  • According to internal document, mainland authorities held video conference as tens of thousands of protesters surrounded Hong Kong’s legislature
  • US suppression was the greatest external factor affecting China’s ‘political security’, it said, highlighting message from public security vice-minister

The Ministry of Public Security in Beijing ordered all of its bureaus to guard against any influence from Hong Kong amid fears the anti-extradition bill protests “plotted by the United States” would escalate, the Post learned on Saturday.

According to an internal document issued by the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau and seen by the Post, authorities in mainland China held a video conference on the morning of June 12, as tens of thousands of protesters occupied roads around Hong Kong’s legislature to try to block the resumption of the debate on the now-suspended bill.

The occupation in Admiralty ended in clashes between protesters and police, who fired tear gas, beanbag rounds and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd in the afternoon.

The document, highlighting the message from public security vice-minister Xu Ganlu at the meeting, said US suppression had become the greatest external factor affecting China’s “political security”.

It said that with the “intervention, plotting and support” of the US and other Western powers, Hong Kong’s opposition camp organised a large anti-extradition bill protest on June 9, which had considerable effect.

“According to the intelligence collected, protest activities could be further expanded as the bill enters the scrutiny and voting stage,” the document said.

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It urged security authorities to make it their priority to guard against “political risks” spread online and by Hong Kong and external forces.

It also called on authorities to pay close attention to key mainland political figures.

On June 9, an estimated crowd of 1.03 million took to the streets to demand the withdrawal of the highly divisive bill, which would have allowed the transfer of fugitives to the mainland and other jurisdictions with which Hong Kong had no extradition deal.
A huge crowd hits the streets on June 9 to protest against the extradition bill. Photo: Sam Tsang

Tensions escalated further on June 12 after the government refused to address the calls. The ensuing violence resulted in at least 80 people being injured and more than 30 arrests. The bill was suspended on June 15.

Across the border, the protests were depicted negatively by internet users, who played up the rhetoric of external forces influencing the city and lashed out at the violent scenes, saying Hong Kong’s image had been tarnished as a result.

On Friday, Taiwan’s Central News Agency reported that a public security officer had reminded a Taiwanese person working on the mainland not to talk nonsense about Hong Kong matters online as the country had classified the protests as a riot.

Protesters flee clouds of tear gas on Harcourt Road in Admiralty. Photo: Sam Tsang

Some online articles that blamed Hong Kong’s young generation for being stupid and biased went viral.

Professor Lau Siu-kai, vice-chairman of semi-official think tank The Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macau Studies, said the protests could create a demonstration effect on the mainland, where some people might be encouraged to follow suit.

Lau said mainland authorities were worried the protests would undermine stability across the border, particularly in neighbouring Guangdong province.

He said the difficulties the Chinese economy faced amid the US-China trade war could increase social conflicts and unstable factors in the country.

“The most special thing about Hong Kong is that what its people do are rarely done by mainlanders,” he said, adding mainland residents seldom challenged the central government.

But veteran China watcher Johnny Lau Yui-siu said the protests would have limited impact on people across the border, where the quality of life was improving.

“They can eat well and enjoy an improved life. Such actions in Hong Kong do not have much resonance there,” he said.

Still, Lau noted the local movement could on an ideological level affect the mainland’s intellectual circles and those who were discontented with society.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Mainland security bureaus warned of ‘risks from HK’
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