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An L15 Advanced Trainer is displayed at the China International Aviation And Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai in October 2006. Photo:

United Arab Emirates plans to buy Chinese jets amid US concerns

  • The UAE is seeking to bolster its defences with a dozen L15 aircraft after a series of attacks by Yemeni rebels
  • A separate arrangement to purchase US F-35 fighters has yet to be finalised, with Washington being wary of Beijing’s involvement with the Gulf nation
Middle East

The United Arab Emirates said Wednesday it plans to buy a dozen Chinese L15 aircraft, as it seeks to bolster its defences after a series of attacks by Yemeni rebels.

In December, the UAE threatened to scrap its mega-purchase of US F-35 fighter jets, protesting stringent conditions amid Washington’s concerns over China.

The UAE defence ministry said it intended to sign a contract with China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC) to purchase 12 of the L15 training and light combat aircraft, with the option for 36 additional jets of the same type, the official Emirati news agency WAM reported.

“We have reached the final stage in our talks with the Chinese side. The final contract will … be signed soon,” Tareq Al-Hosani, CEO of Tawazun Economic Council, was quoted as saying. The value of the deal was not disclosed.

Fake drones are set up by the Houthis in a fountain at a square in Sana’a, Yemen in January. The Houthis have claimed responsibility for drone attacks that targeted the UAE capital Abu Dhabi on January 17, killing at least three people. Photo: EPA-EFE

Tawazun – the Emirates’ defence and security acquisitions authority – was seeking to “develop the UAE’s defence capabilities and to achieve its strategic priorities”, said WAM.

The US and UAE have yet to finalise a US$23 billion arms deal that includes F-35 fighter jets.

Lawmakers from US President Joe Biden’s Democratic Party unsuccessfully sought to stop the sale, pointing in part to the Gulf state’s role in the Yemen war. US officials have also been increasingly concerned by China’s involvement with the US ally.

But the UAE continues to plough money into drones, robots and other unmanned weaponry as autonomous warfare becomes more widespread – including in attacks on the Gulf country by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels.

Did US pressure on UAE over China lead to suspension of F-35 jet deal?

The wealthy Gulf country is part of the Saudi-led coalition that has been fighting the Houthis since 2015.

Although it withdrew ground troops in 2019, it remains a key player in the grinding conflict.

On January 17, drone-and-missile assault by the Houthis killed three oil workers in Abu Dhabi, the first in a number of similar attacks on the UAE.

The US has deployed a warship and fighter planes to help protect the UAE.

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