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Then & Now | Has Hong Kong ever truly been home to any famous writers?

In his 1959 book The Road, Austin Coates’ protagonist is a successful writer in Hong Kong who gives an explosively well-received lecture – but the reality was different, and still is

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Writer Austin Coates appears on stage in 1977. Photo: SCMP Archives
For a place that can appear defiantly philistine, Hong Kong has regularly hosted well-attended literary events. From the late 19th century onwards, these affairs have typically been structured around a combined book signing and drinks party, where the author would also give a lecture (of sorts) on their latest title’s general subject matter. Depending on the individual’s public-speaking skills and overall personality, this event could be entertaining, fascinating and eagerly discussed for weeks afterwards, or memorable only for the utter time-wasting tedium that sitting through it involved. Few first-rate writers are also top-flight orators, and vice versa; those fortunate persons whose talents combine a decent measure of both skill sets are already far ahead of the pack in terms of commercial success.
Austin Coates, the author of A Mountain of Light, autographs a copy of his book for executive councillor Sir Yuet-keung Kan in 1977. Photo: SCMP Archives
Austin Coates, the author of A Mountain of Light, autographs a copy of his book for executive councillor Sir Yuet-keung Kan in 1977. Photo: SCMP Archives
Venues vary considerably. Literary events offered by local cultural entities are often held in private clubs, or a lecture room provided through personal connections, with admission restricted to the particular group’s members and their guests. In earlier times, an auditorium at the University of Hong Kong, City Hall or the British Council was sometimes made available for certain authors; these gatherings were usually open to the general public.
In his entertaining novel The Road (1959), set in a thinly disguised, unnamed but recognisable Hong Kong, author Austin Coates describes a scene in which his principal character, Sylvia, gives a wildly successful public lecture at the British Council. Beautiful, articulate and world-famous for her sexy autobiographical novel, The Chasm, Coates’ literary creation – who, somewhat implausibly, lived in the colony – was an imaginative combination of the novelists Emily Hahn and Han Suyin (who had both lived in Hong Kong briefly), and the curious personality of Coates himself.
Writer Austin Coates speaks at a meeting at Hong Kong’s Furama Hotel in 1977. Photo: SCMP Archives
Writer Austin Coates speaks at a meeting at Hong Kong’s Furama Hotel in 1977. Photo: SCMP Archives

At a venue better known for staid lectures “on Andalusian dancing, the Elizabethan madrigal and the early works of Benjamin Britten” delivered to “a dozen or so faithful regulars”, Sylvia gave a polished, highly professional performance to a packed crowd, to the despair of the intellectually snobbish director, who “groaned inwardly as he heard her professional patter with the audience. Like Saturday night at the Palladium, he thought, in an abysm of distaste”.

At the lecture’s end – “A silence. Prolonged applause. The novelist sat down.” The director “shuddered. They had fallen for it, every one of them! […] the evening dress, the orchids, the musical voice, the utterly false stage management of the whole thing had held them as if spellbound. Never, never again must he make this mistake of pandering to public taste!”

But unlike Coates’ fictional heroine, few successful authors with glittering literary reputations have ever lived in Hong Kong – at least for long. Internationally famed writers are invariably birds of passage, who merely pass through the city on whistle-stop visits neatly slotted between larger literary festivals in Britain and Australia, and other regional book promotion events. Usually facilitated by local cultural groups, these brief sojourns are financially supported by corporate sponsors, with accommodation, flight upgrades and other sweeteners in return for some well-publicised speaking engagements during their stay and – of course – the right to proudly claim on all promotional material “that X was brought here by Y”.

Peter Hessler, author of Country Driving, Frank Ching, Hong Kong based writer and commentator, and Jonathan Watts, author of When a Billion Chinese Jump, speak on a panel at the 2011 Hong Kong Literary Festival. Photo: Sam Tsang
Peter Hessler, author of Country Driving, Frank Ching, Hong Kong based writer and commentator, and Jonathan Watts, author of When a Billion Chinese Jump, speak on a panel at the 2011 Hong Kong Literary Festival. Photo: Sam Tsang

As the Hong Kong market has always been minuscule by international standards – particularly for English-language books (whether fiction or non-fiction) – few locally resident authors ever make an adequate living from their work. Other subsistence income sources – a properly paid “day job” or a supportive spouse – are essential adjuncts.

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