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World’s top AI brains debate if DeepSeek’s model is a game changer

Experts weigh in on how quickly China is catching up on the US in AI, as DeepSeek takes an open-source approach

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DeepSeek has been making waves in the global AI community. Photo: Reuters
Coco Fengin Guangdong
Major figures in artificial intelligence (AI) acknowledge the accomplishment of Chinese start-up DeepSeek, but caution against exaggerating the company’s success, as the tech industry weighs the implications of the firm’s advanced models developed at a fraction of the usual cost.

Industry heavyweights from OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to former Baidu and Google scientist Andrew Ng have praised the open-source approach of DeepSeek, following its release of two advanced AI models.

Based in Hangzhou, capital of eastern Zhejiang province, DeepSeek stunned the global AI industry with its open-source reasoning model, R1. Released on January 20, the model showed capabilities comparable to closed-source models from ChatGPT creator OpenAI, but was said to be developed at significantly lower training costs.

DeepSeek said its foundation large language model, V3, released a few weeks earlier, cost only US$5.5 million to train. That statement stoked concerns that tech companies had been overspending on graphics processing units for AI training, leading to a major sell-off of AI chip supplier Nvidia’s shares last week.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Photo: AFP
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Photo: AFP

OpenAI “has been on the wrong side of history here and needs to figure out a different open-source strategy”, Altman said last week in an “Ask Me Anything” session on internet forum Reddit. The US start-up has been taking a closed-source approach, keeping information such as the specific training methods and energy costs of its models tightly guarded.

Coco Feng
Coco Feng joined the Post in 2019, covering the technology and internet sector from the Greater Bay Area. Previously, she worked at the Post's Beijing bureau.
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