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Asia’s Russia-West balancing act on show with push for peace in Ukraine from Indonesia’s Prabowo

  • Prabowo Subianto’s call for no blame for ‘on any side’ resonates with countries wary of Western imperialism and seeing Russia as an all-out bad guy
  • Many Asian nations have refrained from picking sides in the war, preferring an ‘omnibalancing’ act that suits their national interests

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A man stands inside a shop destroyed by recent shelling in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict, in Makiivka (Makeyevka) outside Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, on June 2, 2023. Photo: Reuters

Indonesian defence minister Prabowo Subianto’s peace plan for ending the war in Ukraine at the Shangri-La Dialogue last weekend triggered a backlash and was seized on by observers as a sign that countries in the Global South do not see eye to eye with the West’s “us versus them” or “good versus evil” narrative of the conflict.

Many Global South countries have avoided taking sides on the war, with some also abstaining from voting at the United Nations against Russian aggression. But the ensuing economic pain and global supply chain disruptions have prompted many of these countries to adopt a more nuanced – even quid pro quo – position on a conflict that they see as undermining their national and domestic interests.

Indonesian defence minister Prabowo Subianto caused a stir at the Shangri-La Dialogue defence summit in Singapore on June 3 when, in an emotionally charged speech, he put forward a controversial peace plan for the Ukraine war.
Prabowo proposed a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, creating a demilitarised zone that would be guaranteed by observers and global peacekeeping forces. He also suggested an eventual “referendum in the disputed areas” organised by the United Nations.

“Let us not put blame on any side, there are always two versions to any conflict,” he said, stressing that a cessation of hostilities was essential.

The blowback was immediate and ferocious.

Indonesia’s Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto speaks at the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore on June 3. Photo: Reuters
Indonesia’s Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto speaks at the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore on June 3. Photo: Reuters
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