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PM Lee Hsien Loong said he had learned about the relationship in 2020. Photo: Bloomberg

Singapore PAP MPs’ resignation over ‘inappropriate relationship’ embarrassing for ruling party: PM Lee Hsien Loong

  • Speaker of Parliament Tan Chuan-Jin and Cheng Li Hui had continued having an ‘inappropriate relationship’ even after being told to stop
  • The incident, which comes after the arrest of Transport Minister S Iswaran amid a graft probe, is a ‘body blow’ to a country dependent on stable leadership, an analyst says
Singapore
Singapore’s ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), reeling from its highest-profile corruption case in decades, was plunged into further crisis on Monday after two of its MPs, including the speaker of parliament, were effectively sacked by the prime minister for having an “inappropriate relationship”.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said he had accepted the immediate resignations of Speaker of Parliament Tan Chuan-Jin, a former army brigadier general, and Cheng Li Hui, another member of the PAP.

Lee, the PAP’s secretary general, said in letters to both MPs that their resignations were necessary “to maintain the high standards of propriety and personal conduct which the PAP has upheld all these years”.

Cheng Li Hui and Tan Chuan-Jin at a Singapore grass roots event in 2016. Photo: Internet

In a press conference, Lee said he had learned about the relationship after the city state’s 2020 general election, and later sought to counsel both to end the affair. Still, there were recent indications that the relationship continued after both were spoken to, Lee said.

Lee did not provide details on the relationship, but when asked if there had been any conflict of interest or abuse of power, Lee said it was “completely inappropriate” for a speaker of parliament to have a relationship with an MP.

Tan was again spoken to in February this year, and he offered to resign, Lee said. The prime minister said he accepted Tan’s resignation at the time, but hoped to have a clean handover of MP duties in Kembangan-Chai Chee and Marine Parade.

The group representative constituency of Marine Parade was one of the most hotly contested wards in the 2020 polls.

We tried to get them to mend their ways, it didn’t work. They had to go
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong

In a recent meeting, Tan offered to resign immediately and Lee accepted. “Tan Chuan-Jin and Cheng Li Hui did not live up to the standards which were expected. We tried to get them to mend their ways, it didn’t work. They had to go,” Lee said.

In his letter to Lee, Tan did not directly mention the affair. Instead, the 54-year-old referenced his personal conduct which “added to the hurt” he had caused his family.

“We have spoken about my personal conduct before. There are areas where I have fallen short. I need to take responsibility for them,” Tan said in the letter, which was released to the media.

He also apologised for a recently circulating video that showed him muttering “f***ing populist” in parliament under his breath, in response to an opposition lawmaker’s speech in April advocating a minimum wage.

“My mistake raised broader questions over my neutrality and impartiality as speaker,” said Tan, who was a minister in Lee’s cabinet before he was appointed speaker in 2017.

Why Singapore’s PM Lee moved a young minister to the speaker’s chair

A source who worked with Tan in community work said they received a text message blast from the father-of-two when his resignation was announced by Prime Minister Lee on Monday afternoon. “I’ve failed God. Failed my family. My nation. All of you as well,” the message read.

Another person who collaborated with Tan in the charity sector described the former general as unwavering in community organising. “If anything, I’m sad that he won’t be able to do what he does best any longer,” the person said.

Tan was previously a junior minister for national development, and later helmed the manpower and the social and family development portfolios. He was appointed as speaker in 2017 after the incumbent at the time, Halimah Yacob, ran for the presidency. An earlier speaker, Michael Palmer – also a PAP MP – resigned after his extramarital affair was exposed by the media.

Cheng, in her letter to Prime Minister Lee, said she was “very sorry to be resigning in these circumstances, and would like to apologise to the party, as well as to my residents and volunteers”.

The latest development comes after last week’s arrest of the Transport Minister S Iswaran, a PAP stalwart, by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) – the highest-profile corruption investigation involving the ruling party in nearly four decades.

Also arrested was the Singapore-based Malaysian billionaire Ong Beng Seng, who together with Iswaran, has been the driving force behind the city state’s hosting of a Formula One night race since 2008. The CPIB and Prime Minister Lee have not said what the investigation is about.

While the latest political intrigue is mild compared to the roller-coaster politics of Singapore’s Southeast Asian neighbours, observers said it had to be seen as a deep crisis given that the PAP had staked its reputation on upholding stringent standards of probity and incorruptibility.

The PAP, co-founded by Prime Minister Lee’s father Lee Kuan Yew, has been in power without interruption since 1959 and is widely credited for the compact nation’s rise from third- to first-world status.
For a country so dependent on stable and solid leadership provided by the PAP, these developments are … a body blow to Singapore
Eugene Tan, analyst

Veteran political observer Bilveer Singh said the current state of affairs amounted to “one of the worst times for the PAP in politics in the last 50 years”.

“There’s pressure on the prime minister. He, and the party, needs to come clean for the confidence – both domestically and internationally,” he said.

Eugene Tan from the Singapore Management University said the latest development made the narrative that the ruling party had fallen short of its high standards “much harder to beat back”.

“For a country so dependent on stable and solid leadership provided by the PAP, these developments are a huge setback, a body blow to Singapore,” he said.

Singapore’s DPM Wong pledges transparency as ruling PAP reels from graft probe

The opposition Workers’ Party, which has nine out of 91 elected MPs, was on Monday dealing with a crisis of its own.

The party said it was “looking into the matter” after a video clip emerged on social media showing MP Leon Perera, 53, holding and stroking the hand of Nicole Seah, 36, the popular head of the party youth wing.

Both politicians are married with children. The party characterised the video as “an inappropriate exchange between two senior party members”.

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